I've compiled some buying tips for finding that perfect shade size for your table lamps...
- Match the Base - Think Size, Shape, Style, Color. Larger lamp bases require larger shades. Square bases may look better with a square shade. Victorian bases will probably look better with a Victorian shade, etc. Your goal is to match the “mood” of the base. Or if you want to mix up a style, purposefully put a modern round or square shade with a traditional or antique lamp base.
- Compliment the Base - A shade should make the base look better without competing with it for attention. Decide if the lamp base will be an accessory, or a main focal piece in your room. If your base is really unique, choose a simple shade to draw attention to the special features of the lamp. Or, if your base is plain and simple, choose a patterned, painted, or leather (textured) shade to add some flare to your lamp.
- Hide the Switch - Your shade should just barely cover the switch. Try different sized harps or add a shade riser to fine-tune your shade fit.
- Sizing Rules of Thumb-
- Shade height should be about 3/4 the height of the base.
- The bottom of the shade should be wider than the widest part of the base.
- Shade width should approximately equal the height from bottom of base to socket. - Consider the Use - Reading lamps need a wider shade to provide plenty of light.
Smaller, darker, or shades made of less transparent material are better for mood lighting. Consider the Room - What is the color and style of your room? Will the lamp have a decor impact or just compliment its surroundings? Consider the Bulb - Be sure you have 3 inches separation from bulb to shade, especially for higher wattage bulbs. Be sure the top opening is wide enough to vent the heat. Compact Fluorescent bulbs are great for most lamps because they burn cooler, but you may need larger harp since CFL's are taller than standard light bulbs.
Here are some great examples of table lamp shades of proper size and shape for their bases:
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